New Report: Thailand Air Pollution 3,000 Times To High
Map Ta Phut’s Toxic Cocktail Threatens Nation's Health
Groups call for stopping expansion of industry and clean up
GREENPEACE
Campaign for Alternatives Industry Network
Global Community Monitor
Bangkok, 6 October 2005.
Greenpeace Southeast Asia, Campaign for Alternative Industry Network
(CAIN) and Global Community Monitor (GCM) today are releasing the new
report titled "Thailand’s Air : Toxic Cocktail – Exposing Unsustainable Industries and the case of community-right-to-know"
that shows some of the most shocking evidences of toxic pollution that
are being released by Multinationals at Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate.
Some of the most
shocking findings include air test results that prove people in Rayong
province are breathing toxic chemicals from industry that are 60 to
over 3,000 times higher than health standards in developed nations. The
air samples show that men, women and children are breathing a
"cocktail" of many chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects and
serious illness.
The groups has
been working together to set up "do-it-ourselves pollutant inventories"
at Map Ta Phut area, using the popularization of simplified "grab
sampling" that simulates the lung’s breathing in of foul chemical
odours and allows for detailed testing of their chemical makeup – this
method known as "the Bucket Brigade". The new report documents the
extremely dangerous levels of hazardous air pollution present in
residential areas surrounding the Map Ta Phut area. Five air samples
were taken over an eight month period in 2004 to represent the all too
numerous chemical odor releases that take place routinely.
Some of the most shocking findings include:
Benzene -known human cancer causing agent- detected in 4 of the
5 samples exceeded the US EPA Annual Ambient Air Screening Level by as
much as 60 times.Vinyl Chloride -known human cancer causing agent- detected in 2 samples exceeded the EPA Annual Ambient Air Screening Level by as much as 86 times.1,2-Dichloroethane (EDC)
-known probable human cancer causing agent- detected in 2 samples
exceeded the EPA Annual Ambient Air Screening Level by as much as 3,380 times.Chloroform
-known probable human cancer causing agent- detected in a sample was in
excess of the EPA Annual Ambient Air Screening Level by 119 times.A total of 20 different toxic chemicals were identified in the five air samples.At least 6 up to 12 VOCs (Volatile Organic Chemicals) and sulphur compounds
were detected in each sample, and at least 2 of the toxic chemicals are
in excess of one or more health protective standards or screening
levels, giving proof the toxic cocktail inhaled in Map Ta Phut.
"The test results
prove that residents downwind of the Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate are
breathing high levels of health threatening chemicals under normal
conditions" Tara Buakamsri of Greenpeace Southeast Asia stated.
According to
standards set in the developed world, such levels can cause serious
illness and injury. If this level of toxic pollution was found to be
released by the same corporations in the United States, it would be a
serious violation of law. But these companies refuse to provide the
basic right to know information about their pollution. They can ignore
people’s right to breathe clean air. This is proof of a double
standard." added Denny Larson of GCM.
"This is why
public accessibility to information in Thailand is needed. People have
a basic right to know what is being dumped into our air. We have also
brought in the bucket brigade system so the fenceline communities can
put the claims of industry to the test. No longer will industrial
neighbors have to rely on monitoring by government or industry. They
can determine for themselves that there is already too much pollution
in places like Ma Ta Phut and say ‘No More! "concluded Penchom Tang of
Campaign for Alternative Industry Network. |